| Event | Month | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Amavasai | January | 18 |
| Pournami | January | 2 & 3 |
| Sankatahara Chaturthi | January | 6 |
| Sashti | January | 24 |
| Thiruvonam | January | 20 |
| Ekadashi | January | 14 & 29 |
| Pradosham | January | 1 & 16 & 30 |
| Shivratri | January | 17 |
| Karthigai | January | 27 |
| Date | Day | Govt. Holiday |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thursday | New Year Day |
| 15 | Thursday | Pongal |
| 16 | Friday | Mattu Pongal / Thiruvallar Day |
| 17 | Saturday | Uzhavar Thirunal |
| 26 | Monday | Republic Day |
| Date | Day | Festival | Religion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January, 2026 | Thursday | New Year | christian |
| 3 January, 2026 | Saturday | Aarudra Darshanam | Hindu |
| 6 January, 2026 | Tuesday | Epiphany | christian |
| 7 January, 2026 | Wednesday | Tyagarajar Aradhanai | Hindu |
| 11 January, 2026 | Sunday | Koodaravalli | Hindu |
| 14 January, 2026 | Wednesday | Bhogi | Hindu |
| 15 January, 2026 | Thursday | Pongal Festival | Hindu |
| 16 January, 2026 | Friday | Mattu Pongal | Hindu |
| 17 January, 2026 | Saturday | Uzavar Thirunaal | Hindu |
| 18 January, 2026 | Sunday | Thai Amavasai | Hindu |
| 23 January, 2026 | Friday | Vasantha Panchami | Hindu |
| Date | Day | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 28 January, 2026 | Wednesday | (valarpirai) |
| Date | Day | Occasion / Observance |
|---|---|---|
| January 1 | Thursday | Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God (Christian) Feast of the Circumcision of Christ New Year’s Day Global Family Day |
| January 4 | Sunday | World Braille Day |
| January 5 | Monday | Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti (Sikh) |
| January 6 | Tuesday | Epiphany / Three Kings’ Day (Christian) Theophany Eve (Orthodox) |
| January 7 | Wednesday | Orthodox Christmas Day |
| January 11 | Sunday | Human Trafficking Awareness Day |
| January 12 | Monday | National Youth Day (India) |
| January 13 | Tuesday | Lohri (North India) |
| January 14 | Wednesday | Makar Sankranti (Hindu) Uttarayan (Gujarat) |
| January 15 | Thursday | Bhogi Pongal (Pongal Day 1) Indian Army Day |
| January 16 | Friday | Surya Pongal (Pongal Day 2) |
| January 17 | Saturday | Mattu Pongal (Pongal Day 3) World Religion Day |
| January 18 | Sunday | Kaanum Pongal (Pongal Day 4) |
| January 21 | Wednesday | Orthodox Epiphany / Theophany |
| January 23 | Friday | Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti (Parakram Diwas) |
| January 25 | Sunday | National Voters' Day (India) |
| January 26 | Monday | Republic Day (India) |
| January 27 | Tuesday | International Holocaust Remembrance Day |
| January 30 | Friday | Martyrs’ Day / Shaheed Diwas (India) |
| January 31 | Saturday | Feast of St. John Bosco (Christian) |
| Islamic Dates (January 2026) No major Islamic festival falls in January 2026 (Hijri: Sha’ban 1447) | ||
January in the English calendar broadly overlaps the Tamil month of Margazhi (ending in mid‑January) and the Tamil month of Thai (mid‑ to late‑January). Margazhi (approximately December 16 – 13) is considered highly spiritual, devotees recite Tiruppavai hymns, perform early morning Bhakti rituals, and observe strict discipline. This month marks Daksinayana, a period when celestial energies are believed to rest before the sun begins its northern journey, called Uttarayana. Thai begins with Thai Pongal, symbolizing the agrarian renewal and cosmic alignment.
Pongal is the central festival that spans late Margazhi and early Thai (typically Jan 13–16). Celebrated across four days Bhogi, Thai Pongal, Mattu Pongal, and Kanum Pongal it’s a gratitude ritual for the sun, nature, and cattle Tamil Daily Calendar. Bhogi (day 1) focuses on discarding the old. Thai Pongal (day 2) offers the boiled rice dish to Surya (Sun). Mattu Pongal honors cattle and agricultural livestock, often featuring Jallikattu in villages. Kanum Pongal (day 4) is a day for visiting relatives and commemorating Thiruvalluvar Day in Tamil Nadu.
The Tamil monthly calendar holds significant cultural, spiritual, and practical value in Tamil households. Rooted in Vedic astrology, it serves as a guide for important life events, religious rituals, and even day to day activities. The Panchangam, which is a core part of the Tamil calendar, provides insights into the auspicious timings (Muhurtham) for ceremonies like weddings, housewarming, and starting new ventures. By following the lunar and solar cycles, the calendar helps align daily actions with favorable cosmic energies, ensuring a life of peace and prosperity. It’s also crucial for determining fasting days, festivals, and special observances tied to the Tamil tradition.
In Tamil culture, the calendar is more than just a timekeeping tool, it's an embodiment of the community's religious practices and rituals. Important festivals such as Pongal, Tamil New Year, and Aadi Perukku are marked on the calendar, serving as reminders of when to perform specific religious duties, make offerings to deities, or celebrate with loved ones. For many, it is customary to keep the calendar in homes and temples, serving as a constant connection to spirituality and tradition. The observance of specific lunar days and Nakshatras is thought to bring blessings and prosperity, making the calendar a daily point of reference.
The usage of the Tamil monthly calendar extends beyond astrology and religious observance. It is often employed for agricultural planning and a community that is deeply connected with nature. The calendar provides information on seasonal cycles, which is especially useful for farmers who rely on lunar phases to plant or harvest crops. Additionally, the calendar is an essential tool for family planning, as it is used to select the best days for auspicious events based on the planetary positions and astrological charts. Despite modern advancements, the Tamil monthly calendar remains integral to preserving the cultural heritage, maintaining community bonds, and upholding age-old customs that continue to shape everyday life.
The Tamil Monthly Calendar is a traditional calendar system followed by Tamil people in South India. It is based on the Tamil solar calendar and is widely used to determine auspicious dates for various cultural, religious, and social events. This calendar system has a rich history and cultural significance.
You can also find Ashtami and navmi dates in monthly calendar along with Viratham dates (Important fasting dates)
The Tamil Monthly Calendar serves as a cultural and spiritual guide for the Tamil community, helping them plan their lives and celebrate their traditions with devotion and joy.
The Tamil Monthly Calendar is a traditional calendar system followed mainly in Tamil Nadu and by Tamil communities worldwide. It is based on solar and lunar calculations and is widely used to determine festivals, auspicious days, and religious observances.
The Tamil calendar consists of 12 months. Each month is associated with specific religious events, vrathams, and cultural celebrations.
The 12 Tamil months are: Chithirai, Vaikasi, Aani, Aadi, Aavani, Purattasi, Aippasi, Karthigai, Margazhi, Thai, Maasi, and Panguni.
The English calendar follows the Gregorian system, while the Tamil calendar is based on the movement of the Sun and Moon. Tamil months usually begin in the middle of an English month, not on the first day.
The Tamil monthly calendar is important for identifying auspicious days, festivals, fasting days, and planetary transits. It plays a major role in religious ceremonies, marriages, and spiritual practices.
A Tamil monthly calendar usually includes:
Auspicious days are considered favorable for starting new activities. These may include Muhurtham days, Subha Muhurtham timings, and special festival days as per the Tamil calendar.
Inauspicious days such as Rahu Kalam, Yamagandam, Kuligai, and certain lunar days are noted in the Tamil calendar, mainly to help people plan activities carefully.
Yes, many people use the Tamil monthly calendar for daily planning, including selecting good timings for travel, ceremonies, religious observances, and personal activities.
The Tamil monthly calendar is primarily followed in Tamil Nadu and by Tamil communities in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and other parts of the world.
A Tamil monthly calendar typically includes important astrological details such as the Panchangam (lunar and solar calendar), which provides information about the Tithi (lunar day), Nakshatra (star), Rahu Kalam, Yamagandam, and Auspicious Timings (Muhurtham). It also lists festivals, religious observances, and special days like Ekadashi, Pournami, and Amavasya. The calendar may display details about planetary positions, and horoscopes for the month. Additionally, it includes key agricultural dates and local cultural events. Tamil calendars also highlight lunar months like Chithirai, Aadi, and Thai, providing a spiritual connection to Tamil traditions.
Mrs. Kalavathi has over 35 years of experience in Tamil cultural traditions, calendar calculations, and spiritual observances. Specializing in Panchangam and auspicious date calculations, she has guided countless families in performing important events aligned with cosmic rhythms.Read more about Mrs. Kalavathi’s work.