| Event | Month | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Amavasai | April | 16 & 17 |
| Pournami | April | 1 |
| Sankatahara Chaturthi | April | 5 |
| Sashti | April | 22 |
| Thiruvonam | April | 12 |
| Ekadashi | April | 13 & 27 |
| Pradosham | April | 15 & 29 |
| Shivratri | April | 15 |
| Karthigai | April | 19 |
| Date | Day | Govt. Holiday |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Friday | Good Friday |
| 14 | Tuesday | Tamil New Year |
| Date | Day | Festival | Religion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 April, 2026 | Wednesday | Panguni Uthiram | Hindu |
| 3 April, 2026 | Friday | Good Friday | christian |
| 5 April, 2026 | Sunday | Easter Sunday | christian |
| 14 April, 2026 | Tuesday | Tamil New Year | Hindu |
| 20 April, 2026 | Monday | Akshaya Tritiya | Hindu |
| Date | Day | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 April, 2026 | Wednesday | (valarpirai) |
| 3 April, 2026 | Friday | |
| 6 April, 2026 | Monday | |
| 12 April, 2026 | Sunday | |
| 13 April, 2026 | Monday | |
| 16 April, 2026 | Thursday | |
| 20 April, 2026 | Monday | (valarpirai) |
| 23 April, 2026 | Thursday | (valarpirai) |
| 30 April, 2026 | Thursday | (valarpirai) |
| Date | Day | Occasion / Observance |
|---|---|---|
| April 1 | Wednesday | April Fool’s Day |
| April 2 | Thursday | World Autism Awareness Day |
| April 3 | Friday | Good Friday (Christian) |
| April 4 | Saturday | Holy Saturday (Christian) |
| April 5 | Sunday | Easter Sunday (Christian) |
| April 6 | Monday | Easter Monday (Christian) |
| April 7 | Tuesday | World Health Day |
| April 8 | Wednesday | Ramadan Begins (estimated) |
| April 10 | Friday | Good Deeds Day |
| April 11 | Saturday | National Safe Motherhood Day (India) |
| April 13 | Monday | Baisakhi (Sikh/Hindu) Vishu (Kerala) Bohag Bihu (Assam) |
| April 14 | Tuesday | Ambedkar Jayanti (India) Tamil Puthandu (Tamil New Year) Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh) |
| April 17 | Friday | World Hemophilia Day |
| April 18 | Saturday | World Heritage Day |
| April 21 | Tuesday | National Civil Services Day (India) |
| April 22 | Wednesday | Earth Day |
| April 23 | Thursday | World Book Day |
| April 25 | Saturday | World Malaria Day |
| April 26 | Sunday | World Intellectual Property Day |
| April 29 | Wednesday | International Dance Day |
| April 30 | Thursday | International Jazz Day |
| Islamic Dates (April 2026) Ramadan 1447 continues throughout April | ||
April covers the transition from Panguni to Chithirai, marking the start of the Tamil New Year (Puthandu). The first day of Chithirai is celebrated as the Tamil New Year, and it is one of the most important festivals in Tamil culture. On this day, families decorate their homes with Kolam (rangoli), prepare feasts, and visit temples to offer prayers for prosperity and happiness in the new year. The Chithirai Thiruvizha (Chithirai Festival) in Madurai is one of the grandest festivals, marking the divine marriage of Lord Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar. This festival attracts millions of devotees to the Meenakshi Temple, where elaborate processions and rituals are performed.
Astrologically, Chithirai marks the Uttarayanam, the northern journey of the Sun, which is believed to bring positive energy and spiritual renewal. This is considered an ideal time for spiritual growth, new beginnings, and prosperity. Families often consult astrologers to pick the best Muhurtham for auspicious events like weddings, naming ceremonies, and housewarmings.
Tamil New Year (Puthandu), which falls on the first day of Chithirai, is a significant festival in Tamil Nadu. It is a day of spiritual reflection, family gatherings, and rituals. Special dishes like mango pachadi (a mixture of sweet, sour, and bitter tastes) are prepared, symbolizing the various aspects of life. Temples are decorated with flowers, and special prayers are offered for the well-being of the family.
Another major celebration during this time is the Chithirai Thiruvizha in Madurai, which celebrates the divine wedding of Lord Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar. The streets of Madurai come alive with processions, devotional music, and rituals, attracting thousands of devotees from around the world. This event highlights the strong connection between the Tamil calendar and temple-based celebrations, reflecting the community’s deep devotion to its spiritual roots.
The Tamil monthly calendar holds significant cultural, spiritual, and practical value in Tamil households. Rooted in Vedic astrology, it serves as a guide for important life events, religious rituals, and even day to day activities. The Panchangam, which is a core part of the Tamil calendar, provides insights into the auspicious timings (Muhurtham) for ceremonies like weddings, housewarming, and starting new ventures. By following the lunar and solar cycles, the calendar helps align daily actions with favorable cosmic energies, ensuring a life of peace and prosperity. It’s also crucial for determining fasting days, festivals, and special observances tied to the Tamil tradition.
In Tamil culture, the calendar is more than just a timekeeping tool, it's an embodiment of the community's religious practices and rituals. Important festivals such as Pongal, Tamil New Year, and Aadi Perukku are marked on the calendar, serving as reminders of when to perform specific religious duties, make offerings to deities, or celebrate with loved ones. For many, it is customary to keep the calendar in homes and temples, serving as a constant connection to spirituality and tradition. The observance of specific lunar days and Nakshatras is thought to bring blessings and prosperity, making the calendar a daily point of reference.
The usage of the Tamil monthly calendar extends beyond astrology and religious observance. It is often employed for agricultural planning and a community that is deeply connected with nature. The calendar provides information on seasonal cycles, which is especially useful for farmers who rely on lunar phases to plant or harvest crops. Additionally, the calendar is an essential tool for family planning, as it is used to select the best days for auspicious events based on the planetary positions and astrological charts. Despite modern advancements, the Tamil monthly calendar remains integral to preserving the cultural heritage, maintaining community bonds, and upholding age-old customs that continue to shape everyday life.
The Tamil Monthly Calendar is a traditional calendar system followed by Tamil people in South India. It is based on the Tamil solar calendar and is widely used to determine auspicious dates for various cultural, religious, and social events. This calendar system has a rich history and cultural significance.
You can also find Ashtami and navmi dates in monthly calendar along with Viratham dates (Important fasting dates)
The Tamil Monthly Calendar serves as a cultural and spiritual guide for the Tamil community, helping them plan their lives and celebrate their traditions with devotion and joy.
The Tamil Monthly Calendar is a traditional calendar system followed mainly in Tamil Nadu and by Tamil communities worldwide. It is based on solar and lunar calculations and is widely used to determine festivals, auspicious days, and religious observances.
The Tamil calendar consists of 12 months. Each month is associated with specific religious events, vrathams, and cultural celebrations.
The 12 Tamil months are: Chithirai, Vaikasi, Aani, Aadi, Aavani, Purattasi, Aippasi, Karthigai, Margazhi, Thai, Maasi, and Panguni.
The English calendar follows the Gregorian system, while the Tamil calendar is based on the movement of the Sun and Moon. Tamil months usually begin in the middle of an English month, not on the first day.
The Tamil monthly calendar is important for identifying auspicious days, festivals, fasting days, and planetary transits. It plays a major role in religious ceremonies, marriages, and spiritual practices.
A Tamil monthly calendar usually includes:
Auspicious days are considered favorable for starting new activities. These may include Muhurtham days, Subha Muhurtham timings, and special festival days as per the Tamil calendar.
Inauspicious days such as Rahu Kalam, Yamagandam, Kuligai, and certain lunar days are noted in the Tamil calendar, mainly to help people plan activities carefully.
Yes, many people use the Tamil monthly calendar for daily planning, including selecting good timings for travel, ceremonies, religious observances, and personal activities.
The Tamil monthly calendar is primarily followed in Tamil Nadu and by Tamil communities in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and other parts of the world.
A Tamil monthly calendar typically includes important astrological details such as the Panchangam (lunar and solar calendar), which provides information about the Tithi (lunar day), Nakshatra (star), Rahu Kalam, Yamagandam, and Auspicious Timings (Muhurtham). It also lists festivals, religious observances, and special days like Ekadashi, Pournami, and Amavasya. The calendar may display details about planetary positions, and horoscopes for the month. Additionally, it includes key agricultural dates and local cultural events. Tamil calendars also highlight lunar months like Chithirai, Aadi, and Thai, providing a spiritual connection to Tamil traditions.
Mrs. Kalavathi has over 35 years of experience in Tamil cultural traditions, calendar calculations, and spiritual observances. Specializing in Panchangam and auspicious date calculations, she has guided countless families in performing important events aligned with cosmic rhythms.Read more about Mrs. Kalavathi’s work.